Exploring Colonial History In Galle, Sri Lanka

The old port city of Galle on the south-western coast of Sri Lanka is dominated by its striking fort and within its walls, the remnants of three European conquests (by the Portuguese, Dutch and British) is clear to see.

Around two hour’s drive from Colombo, we visited the city for a day trip during our stay on the south coast. It was around a 45 minute drive from our hotel in Welligama and well worth looking around to absorb some of Sri Lanka’s colonial history.

Galle (pronounced ‘gawl’) is separated into an old town and a new town. As we entered the gates of the fortified old town, the impressive Galle Fort stood before us with its tall imposing clock tower looking down on us (it was undergoing work when we visited).

Galle, Sri Lanka

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle Fort is the largest remaining fortress in Asia built by European occupiers. Although started by the Portuguese in the 16th century the Dutch completed the fort in the 17th century. Galle then served as the main port of Sri Lanka for around 200 years until it moved to Colombo.

Galle, Sri Lanka

In more recent history, when the Boxing day tsunami hit in 2004, the walls of the Fort helped limit damage to the old town (and no doubt save countless lives) although the new town was badly hit and 4,000 people were killed.

Galle, Sri Lanka
Galle Fort is impressive to walk around with fantastic views over the ocean and, of more interest to my husband, you also get a good view of Galle International Cricket Stadium.

Galle International Cricket Stadium, Galle, Sri Lanka
Galle International Cricket Stadium

Galle, Sri Lanka

The area is touristy and we were a little uneasy with the snake charmers lining the walkway up to the Fort (my husband hates snakes) and I wasn’t keen on the pet monkeys some of the sellers had with them –  attached to a rope lead. But, they were harmless enough, along with the persistent hawkers. We ended up buying a lace dress for our daughter “made by my mother and sister” only to discover half a dozen more around the corner – with the same story. Still, it’s a cute dress.

There is plenty to see in Galle. We spent much of our time wandering the streets filled with arty and boutique shops and admiring the architecture built by the various European invaders. If are keen to shop there is no shortage of arty and boutique shops selling everything from fabrics to crafts and jewellery (although our driver informed us you get a better price on gems if you veer out of the touristy old town and go to the new town).

Galle, Sri Lanka

Dutch Church, Galle, Sri Lanka

Dutch Reformed Church, Galle, Sri Lanka
Dutch Reformed Church
British style letter box in Galle, Sri Lanka
A very British looking post box

Along the defence walls of the old town stands an 18 metre lighthouse built in 1938 which is still in use today. The area was busy with more hawkers and tourists gazed out at the views across the ocean.

Galle Lighthouse

As  the day neared to an end, the locals washed off the heat of the day in the sea.

Galle, Sri Lanka

Galle, Sri LankaAs we wandered back through the town, we came across young men performing wheelies on their bikes and playing cricket in a square in the shadow of a very impressive tree.

Young men play cricket in Galle Young men play on bikes in Galle

With our time in Galle almost up, we headed to the Amangalla Hotel for a drink and to cool down. The 5-star hotel provided a relaxing refuge after an afternoon walking the hot streets. The oldest part of the colonial building  dates to 1684 and the complex was completed in 1715 by the Dutch. If you were looking to stay the night in Galle in 5 star luxury this looks like the place to do it.
Galle, Sri Lanka

Galle, Sri Lanka

With our driver ready to take us back to our hotel we headed off as the sun was setting. As we were leaving, a game of cricket was being played under the walls of the fort, just opposite the cricket ground. The perfect scene to end a very pleasant afternoon in Galle, Sri Lanka.

Galle, Sri Lanka

You may also enjoy reading…

24 Hours In Kandy, Sri Lanka
A birthday, Thai Pongal & Tea in Sri Lanka
Tips For Travelling When Pregnant

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Exploring the colonial history of Galle, Sri Lanka
Wander Mum


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Wander Mum

I've always loved to travel so when my two daughters came along, I didn't stop. Travelling as a family can have its ups and downs but I love showing my children the world and helping others navigate travelling with children in tow.

50 Comments
  1. It’s so interesting to see a different part of Sri Lanka besides the touristy beach areas we always see! #CityTripping

  2. We visited Galle a few years ago for a wedding and stayed at the Amangalla — it was fantastic. The guys played a game of cricket on that ground and we walked the wall. It’s a lovely place — and I bought a fantastic ring from one of the boutiques on the little streets near the water. Thanks for bringing back some great memories. #citytripping
    Jennifer Howze recently posted…10 bars every American should visit in LondonMy Profile

  3. So interested in this post as you know Elizabeth as we are planning a trip to Sri Lanka later this year (in the rainy season I might add but not much choice). Love all your pics – Galle looks beautiful – you’ve captured it’s vibe really well…thanks for some good tips – off to read your Kandy post now!:)

    1. It’s a fascinating country – definitely worth adding to the list. Yes, we did a fair bit of planning before we went…will be writing our itinerary up at some point. Thanks for reading and commenting.

  4. hehe we did something similar in China with these pictures. we were told they were hand stitched by mother/daughter – takes years etc etc. how stupid were we haha! #citytripping

    1. Haha – I know – glad its not just me Emma! I knew it probably wasn’t totally true but we literally went around the corner and the sellers were churning out the exact same line AND offering a cheaper price. Oh well.

  5. I remember doing lots of shopping in the little boutiques in Galle although no snake charmers and monkeys when we went for a walk around the fort – I also remember it being incredibly humid there though so maybe they’d gone somewhere cooler! #citytripping
    Cathy (MummyTravels) recently posted…City Tripping #26My Profile

    1. I’m with you on that Christine… I am not great at relaxing and sunbathing so having cities like Galle close by was perfect to get a culture fix while on the coast.

  6. Aside from all the history which sounds fascinating the street sellers always make an interesting study don’t they? We had big fun with the camel sellers in Dubai….

  7. Sri Lanka isn’t a place that I’ve heard much about, so it is interesting to read about your trip, no less with a kid! How was it to visit Sri Lanka with a child?

    1. Hi Elizabeth, it was fine going there with a child. The Sri Lankans are really welcoming and she got lots of attention. There were quite a few other families on holiday in the south coast. It’s quite hot there (especially on the coast) but we stayed out of the midday sun as much as possible.

  8. So interesting, I had no idea the history was so complex. And how amazing that those ancient walls held strong in a modern crisis! How do you feel the country was recovering from the tsunami in general?

    This sounds like a great place to visit, I hope I can make it one day.

    1. It seems as though it had recovered pretty well. Along the south coast the tsunami has changed the coastline quite a lot but there were no real signs left of the devastation it caused. You should definitely visit one day xxx

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